The TN Visa offers citizens from Canada or Mexico a unique opportunity to work in the United States (U.S.). Established under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which was formerly called NAFTA, the TN visa provides a streamlined process for certain professionals to work in the U.S. on a temporary basis.
In this article, we’ll explore the key features of the TN visa, including who qualifies, and what both employers and applicants need to know to navigate the process successfully.
What Is a TN Visa?
The TN visa is a nonimmigrant work visa available to citizens of Canada and Mexico. It allows qualified professionals to work in the U.S. for a U.S. employer in pre-approved occupational categories, typically for an initial period of up to three years, with the possibility of renewal.
The TN visa was created to promote trade and economic relationships between the three countries by simplifying the hiring process for specific professional roles.
Who Qualifies for a TN Visa?
To qualify for a TN visa, the applicant must:
- Be a citizen of Canada or Mexico (not just a resident or permanent resident).
- Have a job offer from a U.S. employer for a role listed in the USMCA-approved list of professions.
- Possess the qualifications—such as a degree or professional license—required for that occupation.
- Be entering the U.S. to work in a pre-arranged professional-level job that requires the application of a specific body of knowledge.
Eligible TN Occupations
There are over 60 designated professions eligible for TN status, including:
- Accountant
- Engineer
- Scientist
- Pharmacist
- Registered Nurse
- Architect
- Economist
- Computer Systems Analyst
- University Professor or Researcher
Each profession has specific educational or licensing requirements. For example, an engineer must typically have a bachelor’s degree or state/provincial license.
TN Visa Application Process
For Canadian Citizens:
- Canadian citizens can apply directly at a U.S. port of entry (land border or airport with CBP preclearance).
- They must present:
- Proof of citizenship
- A detailed job offer letter
- Credentials showing qualification for the job
- If approved, the TN visa is granted on the spot.
For Mexican Citizens:
- Mexican citizens must first apply for a TN visa at a U.S. consulate.
- Once approved, they can enter the U.S. with the visa.
In both cases, the U.S. employer does not need to file a petition with USCIS in advance, making this one of the fastest employment-based visa options.
Benefits of the TN Visa
- Quick processing: Especially for Canadians, approval can be same-day.
- No annual cap: Unlike H-1B visas, there is no quota.
- Spouse and dependents can enter on TD visas, though they cannot work.
- Renewable indefinitely, though the visa remains temporary and non-dual intent.
Important Considerations
While the TN visa offers many advantages, there are limitations:
- Self-employment is not allowed.
- The role must be temporary—even if employment is long-term.
- TN visa holders should avoid statements or actions that suggest intent to seek permanent residency, as the TN does not support dual intent.
Need Help with a TN Visa?
Whether you’re a U.S. business looking to hire skilled Canadian or Mexican professionals, or a foreign national preparing for a TN visa application, the process can be deceptively complex. At AVA Global, we help clients prepare strong applications, avoid costly mistakes, and ensure compliance with immigration regulations.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you make the most of the TN visa option. Our attorney are licensed to practice U.S. immigration law in all 50 states and at consulates and embassies around the world.
Current as of June 2, 2025
**This is not legal advice and engagement with this post does not create an attorney/client relationship. Please schedule a consultation for specifically tailored advice.