If you are entering the United States on a Nonimmigrant visa, then you most likely have heard a lot of news outlets reporting on nonimmigrants being turned away at the border. Please note that U.S. Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) is the immigration authority at the U.S. port of entry; therefore, even if you have a visa in your passport or an ESTA, they can ultimately decide whether or not to let you enter the United States. This article will help you prepare for your entry to the U.S.
1. What is Your Visa Category?
There are many different types of nonimmigrant visas. For example:
- Tourism (B-2)
- Business (B-1)
- Student (F-1, J-1, M-1)
- Work (H-2B, E-2, O-1)
When you applied for your visa, you should have carefully ensured that you applied in the correct visa category based upon your purpose for traveling to the U.S. As each category has different requirements and responsibilities, it is imperative that you take the time to fully understand the conditions and limitations of your visa to ensure compliance throughout your stay.
2. Review Your Visa and Passport
When your visa is approved, then it will be stamped inside of your passport. Be sure to review your visa to ensure that all the details are correct, such as your name, visa type, and validity dates. If there are any discrepancies, contact the U.S. embassy or consulate before you travel.
You should also ensure that your passport has at least six months of time before it expires as sometimes passengers get denied boarding if their travel documents expire within a certain period of time.
3. Plan Your Arrival in the U.S.
Before you travel, it’s crucial to:
- Confirm Your Travel Dates: Double-check the validity of your visa and ensure your travel dates align with the visa’s validity period.
- Prepare Your Travel Documents: In addition to your passport and visa, you should carry supporting documents to present to CBP upon arrival, such as:
- Proof of the purpose of your visit (eg. a letter from your employer, university acceptance letter, conference invitation, vacation travel itinerary, etc..)
- Evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay in the U.S.
- Return flight details or proof of onward travel.
- Evidence that you will return to your home country at the end of your stay (eg. Proof of a resident, job, schooling, etc.).
- Know Your U.S. Address: Make sure you have your U.S. address ready, whether it’s the address of a friend, family member, or your place of employment or school.
4. Understand the U.S. Entry Process
Upon arrival in the U.S., you’ll go through a CBP inspection. Be prepared to answer questions regarding the purpose of your visit, your planned activities, and your ties to your home country. The CBP officer may also review your documents, including your visa and supporting paperwork. CBP officers also may go through anything you have with you, including your telephone, computer and emails. If this is concerning to you, then it is better to leave those devices at home rather than take them with you.
While most travelers are allowed entry, keep in mind that the final decision is made by the CBP officer at the port of entry. They may approve or deny entry based on their assessment.
5. Follow the Terms of Your Visa
Once you’ve entered the U.S., it’s essential to adhere to the terms of your visa. This includes maintaining your status by attending school (if you’re on a student visa), working only in the approved capacity (if you have a work visa), and not overstaying the duration of your authorized stay. Violating the terms of your visa can result in serious consequences, including deportation and future visa denials.
Final Thoughts
Entering the U.S. on a nonimmigrant visa requires careful preparation and a clear understanding of the application process, visa conditions, and entry requirements. By following these steps, gathering the necessary documentation, and being honest during your interview, you can increase your chances of a smooth and successful entry into the U.S.
If you have questions, concerns or need assistance with your visa application, you can register for a consultation with us via phone (970-680-1223) or online. Our attorneys are licensed to practice U.S. immigration law in all 50 states and at U.S. consulates and embassies around the globe.
*Shared for general information purposes and is not legal advice. Engagement with this post doesn’t create an attorney-client privilege. For specifically tailored advice, schedule a consultation.
Current as of March 31, 2025